What is the pathologist’s salary in the UK?

Updated February 2, 2024
6 minutes
how much do pathologists make

A pathologist is an irreplaceable member of a treatment team. He is responsible for the examination of cadavers and body tissues. Furthermore, pathologists perform laboratory tests and provide diagnoses to other healthcare workers. In this article, we would like to show you, how much a pathologist makes.

The exact specification of the pathologist’s work depends on what specialisation he has completed. Indeed, they have less contact with people than general practitioners, but most of them are not confined to laboratory work.

What are the types of pathology?

The basic classification of pathological specialisations results from the size and nature of the tissues examined. We distinguish here between anatomical, clinical and molecular pathology

Molecular Pathology

As the name suggests, molecular pathologists in the United Kingdom work with tissues and cells at the molecular level. They often combine anatomical and clinical pathology elements and examine different tissues and organs for the presence of various particles.

Clinical Pathology

Clinical pathologists in the United Kingdom diagnose diseases by laboratory analysis of body fluids and tissues. They try to detect and analyse microbes in the blood. Clinical pathology is further divided into:

  • Immunology i.e. the study of disorders of the immune system. Immunologists also deal with allergies, organ rejection after transplantation, immunodeficiency and the general immune response to foreign particles
  • Haematology is mainly concerned with the detection of blood diseases. Haematologists also study the lymphatic system and the bone marrow, which are involved in the production of blood in the body.
  • Chemical pathology usually analyses the immune components in the blood, such as white blood cells. However, the tasks of a chemical pathologist also include the examination of all body fluids and working with a microscope

Anatomical Pathology

When one hears of the work of a pathologist, one usually thinks of anatomical pathology. They work with cadavers and larger body tissues. Anatomical pathologists rarely work with a microscope, they also deal with the general examination of the body or organs and their analysis. Anatomical pathology in the United Kingdom includes:

  • Cytopathology deals with the study of cells collected from body fluids or by scraping, as in the study of cervical cancer. The collected groups of cells are examined by a cytologist under a microscope.
  • Histopathology is primarily concerned with the examination of various cells that have been specially stained under a microscope. Histopathologists have practically no contact with people and are busy with laboratory work.
  • Surgical pathology is mainly concerned with the study of tissues removed during surgery. Surgical pathologists often collaborate with oncology to examine resected tissues for neoplastic cells.

How much do pathologists make in the UK?

It all depends on experience, specialisation, workplace and hours worked. The lowest salary, of course, is for an intern and experienced pathologists earn the most. But what is the average salary of a pathologist in the United Kingdom?

According to NHS Health Careers, the average pathologist salary in the United Kingdom is £91,000 per year and £47 per hour. To illustrate the differences in income, let us compare the experienced forensic pathologist salary with a trainee’s. The former can expect to earn over £100,000 a year, while the highest-earning trainees receive just over £30,000. This information should not surprise anyone, because experience is very important in the profession of pathology. Forensic pathologist is also rewarded with various bonuses and it happens that they have irregular working hours, which not everyone can opt for.

Current apprentice salaries start at £82,000 per year. They can earn even more if they work in private clinics but in such institutions, the places are often taken by more experienced ones.

What are the working hours?

The typical working day of a pathologist is between 8am and 6pm. The standard number of hours is 40 per week, but some pathologists who combine their work in a hospital with a private clinic naturally work more.

Some pathologists in the United Kingdom, including forensic pathologist, have to answer telephone calls outside working hours, often at night. Then they do not work the shifts typical of the profession, but show up at the office when they are needed. Not everyone can opt for such flexible working hours and constant on-call duty. This is why average forensic pathologist salary is visibly higher.

Salary Variations Across Different Specialties

The pathologist salary in the United Kingdom can vary significantly based on the specialty chosen. For instance, those specializing in chemical pathology or clinical pathology might find different salary scales compared to their counterparts in forensic pathology. The Royal College of Pathologists provides guidelines and salary estimates that reflect these variations. Junior medical staff just beginning their careers in pathology can expect a different pay scale compared to more seasoned pathologists. As they gain experience and further their training, their salary prospects improve considerably.

Geographic and Institutional Differences

The salary in the United Kingdom for pathologists also varies depending on the location and the type of institution they work for. Pathologists working in major cities like London may receive higher pay due to the higher cost of living. Additionally, those employed in private laboratories might have different salary scales compared to those working in NHS hospitals. Consultant pathologists, who have completed extensive training and hold a senior job title, often have higher salary expectations. These professionals play a crucial role in the department, providing diagnosis and treatment advice, and their pay reflects their expertise and the responsibilities they undertake.

Career Progression and Opportunities

The career of a pathologist in the UK offers a clear track for progression. After completing the necessary degree and foundation training, pathologists can choose to specialize in areas like forensic pathology or clinical pathology. Each speciality not only demands specific skills but also offers unique opportunities in terms of career development and salary. For instance, a forensic pathologist in the UK, especially in a city like London, might have a different salary trajectory compared to a pathologist specializing in disease prevention or diagnosis in other parts of England. The average salary for these specialities can provide a benchmark for those looking to join this field.

The Role of Experience and Qualifications

Experience and qualifications play a significant role in determining a pathologist’s salary in the UK. Pathologists who have spent years in the field and have undertaken various tests and diagnoses are typically paid more. Their ability to accurately determine and diagnose diseases makes them invaluable to the medical team. Additionally, pathologists who continue to update their skills and qualify for higher positions within the laboratory or hospital can expect their salaries to reflect their enhanced capabilities and contributions.

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